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Lesson 10 of 30

Acquisition Method to Account for Controlling Interest Investments

U.S. GAAP requires the acquisition method when accounting for controlling interest business combinations, starting in December 2008.

Under the Acquisition Method:

  • The acquired identifiable assets and liabilities are recognized at full fair value, even if the parent purchases less than 100% of the subsidiary.

  • Direct costs in support of the acquisition (ex. legal fees) are not added to the acquisition price, but are directly expensed by the acquirer.

  • Contingent assets and liabilities are recognized at their fair value on the transaction date.

  • In process research and development (R&D) is recognized at fair value as an intangible asset.  This asset is not amortized, but tested annually for impairment.

  • The fair value of the subsidiary on the transaction date is used to calculate minority interest.

  • Minority interest is reported under the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet (recall that under the purchase method, U.S. GAAP placed minority interest on the mezzanine between debt and equity).

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Purchase Method vs. Pooling of Interest Method

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GAAP Purchase Method, IFRS Purchase Method, and GAAP Acquisition Method Accounting

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Financial Reporting Part 2

30 lessons

Lessons

1
CFA Level 2: Financial Reporting Part 2 – Introduction
2
Intercorporate Investments Accounting - Ownership Categories
3
Minority Passive Investments – Accounting Classes
4
Minority Active Investments and the Equity Method for Financial Reporting
5
Joint Venture Investments
6
Controlling Interest Investments: Accounting for Business Combinations
7
Purchase Method of Accounting for Controlling Interest Investments or Acquisitions
8
Pooling of Interests Method to Account for Controlling Interest Investments
9
Purchase Method vs. Pooling of Interest Method
10
Acquisition Method to Account for Controlling Interest Investments
11
GAAP Purchase Method, IFRS Purchase Method, and GAAP Acquisition Method Accounting
12
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) and Special Purpose Entities (SPEs)
13
Defined Benefits Plans vs. Defined Contribution Plans
14
Measuring the Defined Benefit Obligation
15
Pension Expense (both GAAP & IFRS) for the Income Statement
16
Defined Benefit Plans & the Company Balance Sheet
17
The Role of Actuarial Assumptions in DB Plan Accounting
18
Economic Pension Expense
19
Pensions and the Statement of Cash Flows
20
Accounting for Stock (or Share) Based Compensation
21
Financial Statement Consolidation of Multinational Operations
22
Consolidation: Presentation Currency vs. Functional Currency vs. Local Currency
23
Foreign Currency Translation
24
Temporal Method for Translation of Foreign Statements
25
Current Rate Method for Translation of Foreign Statements
26
Consolidating Financial Statements: Determining the Functional Currency
27
Translation Methods and Financial Statement Effects
28
Accounting for Subsidiaries in Hyperinflationary Economies
29
CFA Level 2: Financial Reporting 2 - Recommendations
30
MBS Weighted Average Life
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