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Lesson 10 of 14

Present Value of Growth Opportunities (PVGO)

  • A stock's valuation can be heavily influenced by future growth expectations.
  • As a company generates positive earnings and retains these earnings, its book value of equity increases; however, in order for the positive retained earnings to create wealth for investors, the company's return on equity must exceed its cost of equity.
  • In theory, when a company sees no attractive growth opportunities, it should payout all earnings as dividends (yeah right, like corporate executives are going to do that!).
  • PVGO allows analysts to calculate how much growth opportunities contribute to a company's current share price.

PVGO = Price0 - (Earnings current period / rce)

If a company has a stock price of $75 and the PVGO calculation is $50, then growth opportunities contributes 2/3rds of the share valuation.

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Gordon Growth Model (GGM)

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GGM, Leading P/E Ratio, and Trailing P/E Ratio

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Equity Analysis Part 2

14 lessons

Lessons

1
Equity Analysis Part 2 - Introduction
2
Porter’s Five Competitive Forces
3
Industry Analysis
4
Supply and Demand Analysis
5
Financial Projections in Emerging Markets
6
Cost of Capital in Emerging Markets
7
Cash Flows: Dividends vs. Free Cash Flows vs. Residual Income
8
Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
9
Gordon Growth Model (GGM)
10
Present Value of Growth Opportunities (PVGO)
11
GGM, Leading P/E Ratio, and Trailing P/E Ratio
12
Multi-Stage Dividend Discount Models
13
H-Model for Valuing Growth
14
Sustainable Growth Rate
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