- CFA Level 2: Financial Reporting Part 1 - Introduction
- Financial Reporting: Important Definitions
- FIFO and LIFO Methods for Inventory Expensing
- Inventory Accounting and Financial Statements
- Inflation/Deflation and Inventory Accounting Analysis
- LIFO – Tax and Cash Flow Note
- LIFO Reserve and Converting LIFO Net Income to FIFO Net Income
- LIFO Liquidation
- Inventory at Net Realizable Value
- Impacts of LIFO and FIFO Inventory Methods on Selected Financial Ratios
- Accounting of Long-lived Assets - Expensing vs. Capitalizing
- Depreciation Methods for Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE)
- Impact of Depreciation Method
- Depreciation - Important Points
- Impairment of Long-lived Assets
- Impact of Asset Impairment
- Revaluation of Property, Plant, & Equipment (PPE)
- Leasing versus Purchasing Assets
- Traditional Lessee Accounting in US GAAP
- Effects of Leases on Selected Financial Reporting Items for Lessees
- Lessor Accounting for Leases
- Lessors and Sales-Type Capital Leases
- Lessors and Direct Financing Capital Leases
- Effect of Leases on Financial Statements for Lessors
- Future of Lease Accounting
- CFA Level 2: Financial Reporting 1 - Recommendations
Inventory Accounting and Financial Statements
Inventory accounting directly impacts a company’s income statement and balance sheet. There are also tax implications for the choice of inventory accounting method, which impacts after-tax cash flows.
Income Statement
Income statement represents a company’s financial performance over a period of time. A company’s LIFO gross margin could be materially different that its FIFO gross margin, if the cost of the first goods purchased for inventory is materially different from the cost of the most recent goods purchased for inventory.
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet represents a company’s financial position at a point in time. Management’s choice of inventory accounting method directly impacts the value of short-term assets and any financial metrics that include short term assets in their calculation. Choice of LIFO or FIFO can overstate or understate the real economic value of short-term assets on the balance sheet.
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