Since there is a whole lot of information, the credit risk manager needs to decide and filter the relevant information that should be a part of the report. Of course, what information is included and what is not, will vary across financial institutions, we have listed below a few important pieces of information that should be a part of a credit risk report. Let’s look at these briefly.
- Large Individual Exposures: One important set of information is the list of largest individual credit exposures. These credit exposures are large enough to have a significant impact on the bank even overnight due to an unexpected market movement, a new, or an event. The credit risk officer needs to list these exposures along with key information such as the amount of exposure, possible future events, change in credit exposure, and stress net, that is, the exposure under a stress condition. These large exposures can be categorized such as by credit rating, country, business type, etc.
- Portfolio Exposures: A good credit report will also contain the credit risk exposures at a portfolio level. Such information can be categorized by product type (banking book, trading book), etc., and should be complemented by information such as total exposure, ratings, geography, industry/sector, etc.
- Credit Risk Concentrations: Since this is a major concern for banks, the credit risk officer needs to identify and report any risk concentrations, and the possibility of further diversification.
- Changes in Credit Risk Variables: The credit risk report will also contain important changes in credit risk variables.
- Watch List: The credit officers will usually be closely watching certain transactions or counterparty due to the nature of risk involved. Such items will also included in the credit risk report.
These are some of the examples of the kind of information that gets included in a credit risk report. However, each bank or financial institution will have its own components of the report.
