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A model's goal is to generalize: perform well on new data it has not seen during training. Two common failures prevent this. Overfitting occurs when a model learns the training data too well, including its noise and quirks, and fails to generalize. Underfitting occurs when a model is too simple to capture the true patterns in the data. Understanding these failure modes is central to building effective machine learning models.
A model's goal is to generalize: perform well on new data it has not seen during training. Two common failures prevent this. Overfitting occurs when a model learns the training data too well, including its noise and quirks, and fails to generalize. Underfitting occurs when a model is too simple to capture the true patterns in the data. Understanding these failure modes is central to building effective machine learning models.