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Auto Loans Backed Securities

CFA® Exam, CFA® Exam Level 2, Structured Finance

This lesson is part 17 of 25 in the course Fixed Income Part 2

Institutions that lend funding for the purchase of automobiles may issue auto loan backed ABS.

Auto loans are typically amortizing with a term of three to five years.

Prepayment risk exists because borrowers may sell or trade-in their vehicles to buy new ones, the car can be repossessed, borrowers may destroy their cars in accidents and have the loans paid off with insurance money, or borrowers may refinance if rates drop far enough.

Prepayment can be measured by absolute prepayment speed, which is a percentage of the collateral.  The absolute prepayment speed can then be used to create a single monthly mortality (SMM) rate.

Auto loans represent the second largest sub-sector of the ABS market.

Auto loan ABS can be pass-through or pay-through structures.

Auto loan ABS are generally issued as an owner trust structure, which allows for a time tranching of the senior class, and credit tranching to issue subordinated debt. The sequential senior bonds allow issuers to tailor issuance to meet the different maturity preferences of fixed-income investors.

Auto loan ABS can also be structured as a grantor trust in which certificates represent a proportionate beneficial interest in the trust. Principal is passed through to investors on a pro rata basis. The certificates can be tranched into senior and subordinated classes, but it does not allow time tranching.

Previous Lesson

‹ Manufactured Housing Backed Loans

Next Lesson

Student Loan Backed Securities (SLABS) ›

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In this Course

  • CFA Level 2: Fixed Income Part 2 – Introduction
  • Mortgage Cash Flow Characteristics
  • Mortgage Pass-through Securities: Characteristics and Risks
  • Cash Flows and Prepayment Risk
  • Single Monthly Mortality (SMM) & Conditional Prepayment Rate (CPR)
  • PSA Prepayment Benchmark
  • Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMO) and CMO Tranches
  • Stripped MBS – Interest Only (IO) and Principal Only (PO)
  • Residential Non-Agency MBS
  • CMBS: Structure and Call Protection
  • Amortizing Loans vs. Non-Amortizing Loans
  • Overview of Asset Backed Securities (ABS)
  • Internal and External Credit Enhancements
  • Pay-through Structures: Prepayment Tranching vs. Credit Tranching
  • Home Equity Loans (HEL) Backed Securities
  • Manufactured Housing Backed Loans
  • Auto Loans Backed Securities
  • Student Loan Backed Securities (SLABS)
  • SBA Loan Backed Securities
  • Credit Card Receivable Backed Securities
  • Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and Synthetic CDOs
  • Cash Flow Yield, Nominal Spread, and Zero Volatility Spread for ABS/MBS
  • Monte Carlo Simulation for ABS/MBS
  • Duration and Convexity for ABS/MBS
  • Choosing an Appropriate Spread for ABS/MBS

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