Financial Markets

History of 1987 Stock Market Crash

On October 19, 1987 the stock market in the U.S. along with the associated futures and options market crashed with the S&P 500 stock market index falling about 20 percent (A considerably large percentage fall). The causes of concern were … Continued

The Mechanics of Carry Trade

Carry trade is a strategy in which an investor borrows or sells a financial instrument with low interest rate and uses the proceeds to lend or purchase a financial instrument with high interest rates. For example, an investor can borrow … Continued

Ratios to Assess Stock Value for Beginners

For a lot of us playing the stock market seems like risky business, which needs an extremely high level of expertise. The stock market seems full of complexities. How to pick a stock, which sector, how to assess their performance … Continued

Worst Performing Bank of Year 2011

The year 2011 did not fair well for the banking sector as many banks lost substantial value by the end of the year. Some of the problems faced by banks are increased regulatory requirements, declining margins, and loss of revenue … Continued

Infographic: What is an ETF?

An exchange-traded fund is an investment fund, similar to a mutual fund, which is pegged to a financial index. Unlike mutual funds, which are priced once in a day, an exchange traded fund trades on exchanges throughout the day, just … Continued

Leverage Cycle and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis

Standard financial theory left us woefully unprepared for the financial crisis of 2007-09. Something is missing in the theory. In the majority of loans the borrower must agree on an interest rate and also on how much collateral he will … Continued

Risk, Return, and Social Security

This lecture addresses some final points about the CAPM. How would one test the theory? Given the theory, what’s the right way to think about evaluating fund managers’ performance? Should the manager of a hedge fund and the manager of … Continued